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Formulas

Enrofloxacin 50 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid

Enrofloxacin 50 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid is a specially compounded medication designed for oral use, offering a precise and manageable method for administering the active ingredient, particularly beneficial for patients who experience difficulty swallowing pills or tablets. This formulation is ideal for pediatric and geriatric patients or others who require alternative dosage forms. Enrofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that is effective in treating a range of bacterial infections, including those affecting the skin, urinary tract, respiratory system, and gastrointestinal tract. It is also used to combat infections in other systems of the body caused by susceptible strains of bacteria.

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Enrofloxacin
Oral Liquid
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Formula Information

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Enrofloxacin 50 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid is a specially compounded medication designed for oral administration, particularly beneficial for patients who have difficulty swallowing pills or tablets, such as children and the elderly. This formulation provides a precise 50 mg dose of enrofloxacin in every 5 mL of liquid, ensuring accurate dosing and ease of use. Enrofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes necessary for DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination. As a result, it effectively halts the growth and proliferation of bacteria.

The liquid formulation of enrofloxacin is commonly used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including those affecting the respiratory tract, urinary tract, gastrointestinal system, and skin. It is particularly effective against Gram-negative bacteria and is also used in the management of infections caused by certain Gram-positive bacteria. Due to its broad-spectrum activity, enrofloxacin is a valuable option for treating infections when the causative organism is not yet identified, or when other antibiotics have failed or are contraindicated.

It is important for prescribers to consider the potential for bacterial resistance when choosing to use enrofloxacin, and it should be prescribed in accordance with current antimicrobial guidelines. Patients should be advised to take the medication exactly as directed, complete the full course of therapy, and to report any adverse effects or signs of allergic reaction immediately. As with all antibiotics, the use of enrofloxacin should be accompanied by appropriate sensitivity testing to ensure the causative organism is susceptible to the drug.

For those interested in using Enrofloxacin 50 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid, or for more detailed information regarding this formulation, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of expert compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing high-quality, personalized medications to meet the unique needs of each patient and is available to answer any questions or concerns you may have.

Drug Interactions

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Enrofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that is effective against a broad range of bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes necessary for DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination. This action leads to the death of the bacteria and resolution of the infection. Enrofloxacin is commonly used in veterinary medicine, and its use in humans is off-label. It is important to note that enrofloxacin is not approved for use in humans by the FDA, and this formulation is intended for veterinary use only.

When considering the use of enrofloxacin 50 mg/5 mL oral liquid, it is crucial to be aware of potential drug interactions that may affect the efficacy of the medication or the health of the patient. Enrofloxacin can interact with several other drugs, leading to either increased toxicity or decreased effectiveness. For instance, the concurrent use of enrofloxacin with theophylline can lead to elevated theophylline levels, increasing the risk of theophylline-related side effects. Therefore, monitoring of serum theophylline levels is recommended when these medications are used together.

Enrofloxacin may also interact with antacids, sucralfate, iron supplements, and multivitamins containing zinc, as these can interfere with the absorption of enrofloxacin, leading to decreased effectiveness. To minimize this interaction, enrofloxacin should be administered at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after the administration of these agents. Additionally, enrofloxacin can increase the risk of QT prolongation if used concurrently with other medications known to have this effect, such as certain antiarrhythmics, antipsychotics, and antidepressants. Caution is advised when using enrofloxacin alongside these medications.

Enrofloxacin should be used with caution in patients receiving concurrent administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), as this may increase the risk of CNS stimulation and convulsive seizures. Moreover, the use of enrofloxacin with corticosteroids may exacerbate muscle weakness in patients with myasthenia gravis due to the potential for increased neuromuscular blockade.

It is also important to consider that enrofloxacin may interact with warfarin and other oral anticoagulants, potentially leading to an increased risk of bleeding. Patients on anticoagulant therapy should be closely monitored for changes in prothrombin time or INR when starting or stopping enrofloxacin treatment.

Given the complexity of drug interactions, prescribers should review the patient's complete medication profile for potential interactions before prescribing enrofloxacin. Patients or pet owners should be advised to inform the prescriber of all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, that the patient or animal is taking. If you have any questions or concerns regarding the use of enrofloxacin 50 mg/5 mL oral liquid or potential drug interactions, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for further assistance.

How Does it Work

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Enrofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic belonging to the fluoroquinolone class, which is effective against a wide range of bacterial infections. The mechanism of action of enrofloxacin involves inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes critical for DNA replication and transcription. By doing so, it prevents the bacteria from replicating and transcribing DNA, leading to the elimination of the bacterial infection. This makes enrofloxacin particularly effective against Gram-negative bacteria, as well as some Gram-positive and mycoplasmal pathogens.

The Enrofloxacin 50 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid formulation is designed to provide a precise concentration of medication in each milliliter of the solution, ensuring accurate dosing. The liquid form is especially beneficial for patients who have difficulty swallowing pills or tablets, such as young children, the elderly, or those with dysphagia. The liquid can be measured with a syringe or dropper for exact dosing and can be mixed with food or a small amount of water to improve palatability.

This oral liquid formulation is used to treat a variety of infections caused by susceptible strains of bacteria. It is commonly prescribed for respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, skin infections, and gastrointestinal infections, among others. The effectiveness of enrofloxacin in treating these disease states lies in its ability to penetrate into various tissues and bodily fluids, which allows it to reach the site of infection and exert its antibacterial effects.

It is important for patients and prescribers to be aware that the use of enrofloxacin should be based on susceptibility testing and it should be used judiciously to prevent the development of drug-resistant bacteria. Additionally, patients should be advised to complete the full course of therapy, even if symptoms improve before the medication is finished, to ensure the infection is fully eradicated and to reduce the risk of resistance.

For any questions regarding the Enrofloxacin 50 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid formulation, or for more information on how it can be integrated into a patient's treatment plan, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide guidance and support to ensure the safe and effective use of this medication.

Other Uses

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Please note that as a team of knowledgeable compounding pharmacists at Bayview Pharmacy, we must clarify that Enrofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic primarily used in veterinary medicine to treat a wide array of bacterial infections. While this liquid formulation of Enrofloxacin 50 mg/5 mL is specifically designed for oral administration, it is typically not formulated for human use but rather intended for pets such as cats and dogs. Its liquid form is particularly beneficial for animals that have difficulty consuming pills or tablets and can be accurately dosed according to the specific weight and needs of the animal.

Apart from its common use to treat infections caused by susceptible strains of bacteria in animals, such as urinary tract infections, skin infections, and respiratory infections, Enrofloxacin's spectrum of activity includes other potential uses in the veterinary field. It can be considered for managing infections in exotic animals, when proper dosage and safety have been established by a veterinarian. However, this should be done with caution and under the supervision of a veterinarian, as the safety profile of enrofloxacin can vary among different species. It is also important to note that the fluoroquinolone class of antibiotics, including Enrofloxacin, is associated with articular cartilage erosion in juvenile animals of certain species, and therefore, its use is not recommended in young animals during their rapid growth phase unless the benefits outweigh the risks.

As compounding pharmacists, we tailor medications to meet the specific needs of individual patients, so another instance where a patient may benefit from a compounded Enrofloxacin oral liquid is in cases where a very precise dose is required that is not commercially available, or when a patient exhibits allergies to certain additives present in the commercial product. Compounded formulations like this can also be flavored to enhance palatability for better compliance in animals.

It is crucial for prescribers and pet owners to consult with veterinarians before considering use of this medication, as inappropriate use or off-label use in animals other than it is prescribed for could result in adverse effects or contribute to antibiotic resistance. For safety and efficacy reasons, usage of enrofloxacin should always be based on susceptibility testing when possible. Enrofloxacin should be used according to the guidance provided by a veterinarian, and it is imperative to follow the prescribed dosing regimen without deviation to prevent bacterial resistance and ensure the best therapeutic outcomes.

If you have any questions regarding this formulation or its appropriate uses, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide information and support to veterinarians and pet owners to ensure safe and effective treatment for their animals.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Enrofloxacin 50 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid used for?

Enrofloxacin 50 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections in pets. It is effective against a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and is commonly prescribed for infections of the urinary tract, skin, respiratory system, and gastrointestinal tract.

Can I give this medication to my pet without consulting a veterinarian?

No, Enrofloxacin 50 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid should only be given to your pet under the direction of a veterinarian. The use of antibiotics without proper veterinary guidance can lead to improper treatment and may contribute to the development of antibiotic resistance.

How should I administer Enrofloxacin 50 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid to my pet?

You should administer the medication exactly as prescribed by your veterinarian. The liquid form makes it easy to measure and give to your pet orally, using the provided dropper or a syringe. It may be given with or without food, but follow your vet's specific instructions.

What should I do if my pet misses a dose?

If your pet misses a dose, administer it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Do not give a double dose to make up for the missed one.

Are there any side effects associated with Enrofloxacin 50 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid?

While most pets tolerate enrofloxacin well, some may experience side effects such as vomiting, diarrhea, or loss of appetite. More serious side effects can occur but are less common. If you notice any concerning symptoms in your pet, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Can this medication be used for all animal species?

No, Enrofloxacin 50 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid is not suitable for all animal species. It should not be used in pets known to be hypersensitive to quinolones. It is especially important to avoid use in certain dog breeds prone to seizures. Always consult with a veterinarian before use.

How do I store Enrofloxacin 50 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid?

Store this medication at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. If the medication has a specific expiration date after compounding, be certain to adhere to that date, and do not use if it's past that time.

How long does treatment with Enrofloxacin 50 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid typically last?

The duration of treatment with Enrofloxacin 50 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid depends on the type and severity of the infection being treated as well as the response of your pet to the medication. Always complete the full course of treatment as prescribed by your veterinarian, even if your pet appears to be feeling better.

Does Enrofloxacin 50 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid interact with other medications?

Enrofloxacin can interact with other medications, so be sure to inform your veterinarian about any drugs your pet is taking, including vitamins and supplements, to avoid potential interactions.

What should I do if I accidentally give too much Enrofloxacin 50 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid to my pet?

If you suspect an overdose, seek veterinary medical attention immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include vomiting, diarrhea, or loss of appetite. Your veterinarian will need to take appropriate actions to treat any overdose symptoms.

Can humans take Enrofloxacin 50 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid?

Enrofloxacin 50 mg/5 mL Oral Liquid is formulated specifically for animals and should not be taken by humans. Human consumption could lead to adverse effects or inappropriate dosing. Medications intended for animals are not the same as those for human use.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.