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Formulas

Enrofloxacin 5 mg/0.5 mL Oral Syrup

Enrofloxacin 5 mg/0.5 mL Oral Syrup is a concentrated liquid formulation designed for oral administration. It contains active ingredients and sweeteners, providing a palatable and easy-to-administer dosage form. This formulation is particularly beneficial for pediatric patients or those with difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules.

Enrofloxacin is an antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, and skin infections. This oral syrup ensures accurate dosing and improved compliance in patients requiring treatment for these conditions.

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Enrofloxacin
Oral Syrup
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Formula Information

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Enrofloxacin 5 mg/0.5 mL Oral Syrup is a compounded liquid formulation designed for the treatment of bacterial infections in animals. As a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic, enrofloxacin is effective against a wide range of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. This oral syrup provides a palatable and easy-to-administer option, especially beneficial for veterinary patients who have difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules.

The concentrated liquid formulation ensures accurate dosing, which is critical in treating infections effectively while minimizing the risk of resistance. Enrofloxacin works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for DNA replication and transcription, leading to the death of susceptible bacteria. This mechanism makes it a powerful agent against many common pathogens found in veterinary medicine.

Administration of this oral syrup should be based on the specific needs of the animal patient, considering factors such as species, weight, and the severity of the infection. Veterinarians typically prescribe enrofloxacin for conditions like skin infections, urinary tract infections, respiratory infections, and gastrointestinal infections in dogs, cats, and other small animals. The liquid form allows for precise dosing, which is particularly important in small or young animals where tablet dosing is impractical.

While enrofloxacin is generally well-tolerated, potential side effects may include gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting or diarrhea. It is important to use this medication under the guidance of a veterinarian, as improper use can lead to adverse effects or the development of antibiotic resistance. Additionally, enrofloxacin should be used with caution in animals with known central nervous system disorders or kidney impairment. It is contraindicated in young animals during rapid growth phases due to the risk of cartilage damage.

This oral syrup contains sweeteners to enhance palatability, encouraging compliance with the dosing regimen. Owners should ensure that the full course of the antibiotic is administered, even if the animal shows signs of improvement before completion. Skipping doses or not completing the treatment can lead to relapse or contribute to antibiotic resistance.

Storage of the enrofloxacin oral syrup should be at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keeping the medication out of reach of children and other animals is essential to prevent accidental ingestion.

If you have any questions about Enrofloxacin 5 mg/0.5 mL Oral Syrup or how it may benefit your animal patient, please reach out to us. Our team at Bayview Pharmacy is here to provide expert guidance and support for all your compounding needs.

Drug Interactions

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Enrofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic commonly used to treat bacterial infections in animals. When considering the use of Enrofloxacin 5 mg/0.5 mL Oral Syrup, it is crucial to be aware of potential drug interactions that may affect the efficacy and safety of the treatment. This formulation is particularly beneficial for patients who have difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules, such as pediatric patients or those with specific medical conditions.

One of the primary concerns with enrofloxacin is its interaction with antacids or supplements containing divalent or trivalent cations, such as calcium, magnesium, aluminum, or iron. These substances can bind to enrofloxacin in the gastrointestinal tract, significantly reducing its absorption and effectiveness. It is recommended to administer enrofloxacin at least 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after taking such products to minimize this interaction.

Enrofloxacin may also interact with other medications that affect the central nervous system. Concurrent use with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can increase the risk of central nervous system stimulation and seizures. Patients with a history of seizures or those taking medications that lower the seizure threshold should use enrofloxacin with caution and under close medical supervision.

Additionally, enrofloxacin can potentially interact with drugs that are metabolized by the cytochrome P450 enzyme system. It may either increase or decrease the plasma concentrations of these drugs, leading to altered therapeutic effects or increased risk of adverse reactions. Prescribers should carefully evaluate the patient's medication regimen to identify any potential interactions and adjust dosages accordingly.

Patients taking anticoagulants, such as warfarin, should be monitored closely, as enrofloxacin may enhance the effects of these medications, increasing the risk of bleeding. Regular monitoring of coagulation parameters is advised to ensure patient safety.

For patients on theophylline, a bronchodilator used in respiratory conditions, enrofloxacin can increase theophylline levels, potentially leading to toxicity. It is important to monitor theophylline levels and adjust the dose as necessary when co-administered with enrofloxacin.

As with any medication, it is essential for both patients and prescribers to be aware of these potential interactions to ensure safe and effective use of Enrofloxacin 5 mg/0.5 mL Oral Syrup. If you have any questions or concerns about drug interactions or the use of this formulation, please reach out to us for further assistance.

How Does it Work

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Enrofloxacin 5 mg/0.5 mL Oral Syrup is a specially formulated liquid medication designed to deliver the antibiotic enrofloxacin in a palatable and easily administrable form. This formulation is particularly beneficial for patients who have difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules, such as pediatric patients or those with certain medical conditions that impair swallowing. The syrup is concentrated, allowing for precise dosing and ease of administration, which is crucial in ensuring the effectiveness of the treatment and adherence to the prescribed regimen.

Enrofloxacin is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic that works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes critical for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination. By disrupting these processes, enrofloxacin effectively halts bacterial cell division and growth, leading to the elimination of the infection. This mechanism of action makes enrofloxacin effective against a wide range of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, making it a versatile option for treating various bacterial infections.

The oral syrup formulation includes sweeteners and flavoring agents to enhance palatability, which is particularly important for ensuring compliance in pediatric patients or those who may be sensitive to the taste of medications. The liquid form allows for flexible dosing adjustments, which can be tailored to the specific needs of the patient, ensuring that the correct therapeutic dose is administered. This is especially important in pediatric care, where dosing often needs to be adjusted based on weight and age.

Enrofloxacin oral syrup is commonly used to treat infections such as urinary tract infections, respiratory infections, skin infections, and gastrointestinal infections caused by susceptible bacteria. It is important for prescribers to consider the specific bacterial pathogen involved and its susceptibility to enrofloxacin when selecting this medication. Additionally, prescribers should be aware of the potential for resistance development and use this antibiotic judiciously to preserve its efficacy.

Patients and caregivers should be informed about the importance of completing the full course of the antibiotic, even if symptoms improve before the medication is finished, to prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. It is also important to follow the dosing instructions carefully and to use the provided measuring device to ensure accurate dosing.

If you have any questions about Enrofloxacin 5 mg/0.5 mL Oral Syrup, its use, or its administration, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of knowledgeable compounding pharmacists is here to assist you with any inquiries or concerns you may have.

Other Uses

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Enrofloxacin 5 mg/0.5 mL Oral Syrup is primarily used as an antimicrobial agent in veterinary medicine, particularly for treating infections in animals. However, this formulation can also be considered for off-label uses in specific scenarios where its pharmacological properties may be beneficial. For instance, enrofloxacin's broad-spectrum antibacterial activity can be leveraged in research settings or under compassionate use protocols for treating rare or resistant bacterial infections in humans, especially when other antibiotics are not suitable or have failed. This is particularly relevant in cases where the patient has a known allergy to more commonly used antibiotics or when the infection is caused by a multi-drug resistant organism.

Additionally, the liquid syrup form of enrofloxacin is advantageous for patients who have difficulty swallowing pills, such as pediatric patients, elderly patients, or those with certain medical conditions that impair swallowing. The syrup's palatable formulation can improve adherence to treatment regimens, ensuring that patients receive the full therapeutic benefit of the medication. Furthermore, the precise dosing capability of the liquid form allows for tailored dosing adjustments, which is crucial in populations with varying metabolic rates or in those requiring dose modifications due to renal or hepatic impairments.

It is important for prescribers to consider the ethical and legal implications of using veterinary medications in human patients, as well as to ensure that such use is supported by evidence and aligns with regulatory guidelines. Patients and caregivers should be informed about the off-label nature of this use and be monitored closely for any adverse effects or therapeutic outcomes. If you have any questions or require further information about the use of Enrofloxacin 5 mg/0.5 mL Oral Syrup, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is available to provide guidance and support tailored to your specific needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Enrofloxacin 5 mg/0.5 mL Oral Syrup used for?

Enrofloxacin 5 mg/0.5 mL Oral Syrup is an antibiotic formulation used to treat bacterial infections. It is often prescribed for patients who have difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules, such as children or those with certain medical conditions.

How should I administer Enrofloxacin Oral Syrup?

Enrofloxacin Oral Syrup should be administered orally using a dosing syringe or spoon to ensure accurate measurement. Follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding the dosage and frequency.

Can Enrofloxacin Oral Syrup be used for children?

Yes, Enrofloxacin Oral Syrup is designed to be a palatable and easy-to-administer dosage form, making it suitable for pediatric patients who may have difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules.

Are there any side effects associated with Enrofloxacin Oral Syrup?

Common side effects may include gastrointestinal upset, such as nausea or diarrhea. If you notice any severe or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

How should I store Enrofloxacin Oral Syrup?

Store Enrofloxacin Oral Syrup at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.

Can I mix Enrofloxacin Oral Syrup with food or drinks?

It is generally recommended to administer the syrup directly to ensure the full dose is received. However, if mixing with food or drinks is necessary, consult your healthcare provider for guidance.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Enrofloxacin Oral Syrup?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Is Enrofloxacin Oral Syrup safe for pregnant or breastfeeding women?

Consult your healthcare provider before using Enrofloxacin Oral Syrup if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as they can provide guidance based on your specific situation.

Can Enrofloxacin Oral Syrup be used for animals?

Enrofloxacin is commonly used in veterinary medicine, but formulations and dosages may differ. Consult a veterinarian before administering this medication to animals.

What should I do in case of an overdose of Enrofloxacin Oral Syrup?

In case of an overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms of overdose may include severe gastrointestinal upset or other adverse reactions.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.