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Diltiazem HCl 2%/Hydrocortisone 3%/Lidocaine HCl 5% Topical OIntment

The Diltiazem HCl 2%/Hydrocortisone 3%/Lidocaine HCl 5% Topical Ointment is a specially compounded semisolid preparation intended for localized treatment of specific disease states. This ointment is dispensed in a pump mechanism, which allows for convenient and controlled application on the skin. The formulation is designed to facilitate the absorption of its active ingredients directly at the site of discomfort.

Diltiazem HCl, a calcium channel blocker, is utilized for its vasodilatory properties, which can help in the treatment of anal fissures by reducing sphincter pressure and improving blood flow to promote healing. Hydrocortisone, a corticosteroid, is included for its anti-inflammatory and pruritic relief properties, making it beneficial in managing inflammatory skin conditions. Lidocaine HCl, a local anesthetic, provides immediate topical pain relief by numbing the affected area. Together, these ingredients offer a multimodal approach to treating conditions such as anal fissures, hemorrhoids, and other related anorectal disorders.

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Diltiazem Hydrochloride
Hydrocortisone
Lidocaine Hydrochloride
Topical Cream
654e57fb7f9595191e74b1e9
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Formula Information

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The Diltiazem HCl 2%/Hydrocortisone 3%/Lidocaine HCl 5% Topical Ointment is a compounded medication that combines the therapeutic effects of three active ingredients, each with distinct pharmacological actions, to provide relief for various localized conditions. Diltiazem, a calcium channel blocker, is known for its vasodilatory properties, which can help to improve blood flow and reduce certain types of anal fissures' pain and discomfort. Hydrocortisone, a corticosteroid, is included for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects, making it beneficial in treating inflammatory skin conditions. Lidocaine, a local anesthetic, provides immediate topical analgesia, numbing the area to which it is applied, and offering symptomatic relief from pain and itching.

This unique formulation is designed as a semisolid preparation, which allows for a smooth and consistent application to the affected area. The use of a pump mechanism ensures that the medication is dispensed in a controlled manner, reducing the risk of contamination and facilitating adherence to the prescribed dose. The ointment base is chosen for its ability to promote absorption of the active ingredients through the skin, providing localized treatment without significant systemic effects.

Patients prescribed this formulation may experience relief from symptoms associated with chronic anal fissures, such as pain during bowel movements, as well as from inflammatory skin conditions like eczema or dermatitis. The combination of ingredients works synergistically to reduce pain, inflammation, and discomfort, while promoting healing in the affected area. It is important for patients to apply the ointment as directed by their healthcare provider, and to be aware of potential side effects, such as local irritation or allergic reactions, although these are generally rare when the medication is used topically.

Prescribers opting for this compounded formulation can tailor the treatment to the specific needs of their patients, potentially improving patient outcomes and satisfaction. It is essential for prescribers to consider the individual components' pharmacokinetics and potential interactions with other medications the patient may be taking. Monitoring for efficacy and tolerability is also advised to ensure optimal therapeutic results.

If you have any questions or require further information about the Diltiazem HCl 2%/Hydrocortisone 3%/Lidocaine HCl 5% Topical Ointment, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is dedicated to providing comprehensive support and guidance to both patients and healthcare providers.

Drug Interactions

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The topical ointment containing Diltiazem HCl 2%, Hydrocortisone 3%, and Lidocaine HCl 5% is a compounded medication designed for localized treatment of various conditions such as anal fissures, hemorrhoids, and inflammatory skin conditions where a combination of vasodilation, anti-inflammatory, and anesthetic effects are beneficial. When using this formulation, it is important to consider potential drug interactions with other medications the patient may be taking.

Diltiazem is a calcium channel blocker that can have systemic absorption when applied topically, although this is typically minimal. However, if the patient is taking other systemic calcium channel blockers or medications that affect heart rate and blood pressure, there could be an additive effect leading to hypotension or bradycardia. Additionally, diltiazem is metabolized by the cytochrome P450 3A4 enzyme system, and concurrent use with other drugs that are substrates, inhibitors, or inducers of this enzyme system may alter the metabolism of diltiazem or the other drugs. Examples include certain statins, antifungal agents, and some antiretrovirals.

Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory properties. While systemic absorption is generally low with topical application, it can still occur, especially with prolonged use or application over large surface areas. Use caution if the patient is taking other corticosteroids or medications that can cause immunosuppression. Additionally, patients taking diabetes medications should be monitored as corticosteroids can affect blood glucose levels.

Lidocaine is a local anesthetic and, when applied topically, has a low risk of systemic absorption leading to significant drug interactions. However, caution should be exercised if the patient is taking class I antiarrhythmic drugs (such as mexiletine or tocainide) as there may be an additive effect on cardiac conduction. Patients with hepatic impairment may also be at increased risk of systemic toxicity due to decreased metabolism of lidocaine.

It is important to note that the risk of systemic side effects and drug interactions increases if the ointment is applied to broken or irritated skin, used over large areas of the body, or used under occlusive dressings that enhance absorption. Patients should be advised to use the medication as directed and to inform their healthcare provider of all medications they are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements.

As with any medication, this compounded formulation should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional. If you have any questions or concerns about the use of this medication or potential drug interactions, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy for further assistance.

How Does it Work

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The Diltiazem HCl 2%/Hydrocortisone 3%/Lidocaine HCl 5% Topical Ointment is a compounded medication that combines the therapeutic effects of three active ingredients, each with a specific role in treating various disease states. This semisolid preparation is dispensed in a pump mechanism, which allows for convenient and controlled application on the skin, ensuring consistent dosing and targeted delivery of the medication to the affected area.

Diltiazem HCl is a calcium channel blocker that works by inhibiting the influx of calcium ions into vascular smooth muscle and cardiac muscle. In a topical formulation, Diltiazem can help to relax smooth muscle, which can be beneficial in conditions such as anal fissures where it reduces the sphincter tone and improves blood flow to promote healing. It may also provide relief from pain associated with these conditions.

Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid that acts as an anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agent. When applied topically, Hydrocortisone can reduce swelling, itching, and redness associated with various skin conditions and inflammatory diseases. It is particularly effective in managing eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis, as well as reducing inflammation in hemorrhoids and anal fissures.

Lidocaine HCl is a local anesthetic that provides rapid numbing of the skin and mucous membranes. It works by blocking sodium channels and thereby inhibiting the initiation and conduction of nerve impulses. When included in this topical ointment, Lidocaine can offer immediate relief from pain and discomfort caused by skin irritations, minor burns, insect bites, and other conditions requiring localized anesthesia.

The combination of these three ingredients in a single formulation allows for a multifaceted approach to treatment. The Diltiazem HCl helps to improve blood flow and reduce muscle spasms, the Hydrocortisone addresses inflammation and immune responses, and the Lidocaine provides prompt pain relief. This makes the ointment particularly useful for conditions that benefit from all three mechanisms of action, such as anal fissures, where pain relief, reduced inflammation, and improved blood flow can significantly enhance healing and patient comfort.

The pump mechanism of the ointment container ensures that the medication is dispensed in a hygienic manner, minimizing the risk of contamination. It also allows patients to apply the medication without direct contact with their hands, which can be particularly beneficial for those with sensitive skin or when treating painful areas. The pump provides a measured dose with each actuation, promoting consistent application and aiding in adherence to the prescribed treatment regimen.

For patients and prescribers considering the use of this compounded formulation, it is important to understand the synergistic effects of the active ingredients and the benefits of the pump dispensing system. If you have any questions or require further information about this topical ointment, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of knowledgeable compounding pharmacists is here to assist you with your medication needs and to provide guidance on the appropriate use of this specialized formulation.

Other Uses

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The Diltiazem HCl 2%/Hydrocortisone 3%/Lidocaine HCl 5% Topical Ointment, while primarily formulated to manage conditions such as anal fissures and hemorrhoids due to its vasodilatory, anti-inflammatory, and anesthetic properties, can also be beneficial in other localized skin conditions. Patients suffering from conditions that include localized pain, inflammation, and muscle spasms may find this compound useful. Diltiazem’s vasodilatory effect can aid in alleviating spasticity in conditions such as localized dermatological muscle spasms, whereas hydrocortisone’s anti-inflammatory action may help reduce the swelling and redness associated with certain dermatoses. The lidocaine component is particularly valuable for its ability to provide rapid topical pain relief in skin conditions that involve superficial nerve pain or irritation.

It is important to note, however, that this compounded formulation should only be used on the advice of a healthcare provider, as it is specifically tailored for topical use and not suitable for all skin conditions. For example, it should not be applied on open wounds or to areas of infection without professional guidance. The semisolid preparation is designed for ease of application through a pump mechanism, ensuring that the medication is distributed evenly and with control, which may improve patient compliance and the overall effectiveness of the treatment. This can be advantageous for patients who require a consistent and metered application of topical medications, which may in turn facilitate a more predictable response to therapy.

As with any medication, the use of this compounded ointment should be accompanied by a careful assessment of the patient's medical history, any concurrent treatments, and potential contraindications or interactions. Healthcare providers prescribing this compound should carefully consider the concentration of each component to tailor the therapy to the individual’s need and minimize potential side effects. Patients should also be advised on the proper application technique, treatment area, quantity to be applied, and frequency of use to achieve optimal results.

For more detailed information on other potential uses, or specific questions related to this formulation, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our knowledgeable team of compounding pharmacists is committed to providing comprehensive support for both patients and prescribers in the use of tailored medication solutions.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is this compounded ointment used for?

The compounded ointment is formulated to provide localized treatment for conditions that may benefit from the vasodilatory effects of Diltiazem, the anti-inflammatory properties of Hydrocortisone, and the analgesic effects of Lidocaine. It is commonly prescribed for anal fissures, hemorrhoids, or other conditions where these combined actions are desired.

How should this ointment be applied?

To apply, ensure the area is clean and dry. Use the pump mechanism to dispense the recommended amount of ointment as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Gently apply a thin layer of the ointment to the affected area. Do not rub it in vigorously as this may cause further irritation.

Can this ointment be used internally or is it strictly for external use?

This ointment is primarily designed for external application on the skin. Do not apply internally unless explicitly instructed by your healthcare provider and follow their guidelines for any such application.

How often should I apply the ointment?

The frequency of application will depend on the prescription provided by your healthcare professional. Typically, it may be applied two to four times a day, but always follow the specific directions given to you.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose, apply the ointment as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not apply a double dose to make up for a missed one.

Are there any side effects associated with this compounded ointment?

Possible side effects may include skin irritation, burning, redness, or itching at the site of application. Systemic side effects are rare due to localized application but can include symptoms related to the active ingredients. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience any unusual or severe symptoms.

What precautions should I take when using this ointment?

Avoid contact with the eyes, mouth, and mucous membranes. Do not cover the treated area with a bandage or wrap unless directed by your healthcare provider. Wash your hands thoroughly after applying the ointment to prevent the spread of medication to other areas or to other individuals.

How should this ointment be stored?

Store the compounded ointment at room temperature away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use. Keep out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion or application.

Can I use this ointment with other medications?

Before using this ointment with other topical or systemic medications, consult with your healthcare provider as there may be interactions that could affect the treatment efficacy or increase the risk of side effects.

What should I do if I experience severe reactions to the ointment?

If you experience severe reactions such as difficulty breathing, tightness in the chest, or severe rash, seek immediate medical attention as these may be signs of a serious allergic reaction to one of the ingredients in the ointment.

Is this compounded ointment suitable for children?

The use of this compound in children should be guided by a healthcare provider. Dosage and appropriateness for pediatric patients will be determined based on individual needs and considerations.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.