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Coal Tar 5%/Urea 2% Topical Gel

Coal Tar 5%/Urea 2% Topical Gel is a semisolid formulation designed for easy and precise application on the skin, utilizing a convenient pump mechanism. This gel-like consistency ensures targeted treatment and effective absorption of active ingredients.

This formulation is specifically used to treat psoriasis, eczema, and other hyperkeratotic skin conditions. Coal tar helps reduce scaling, itching, and inflammation, while urea acts as a keratolytic agent, promoting moisture retention and skin softening.

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Topical Gel
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Formula Information

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This formulation combines Coal Tar at a concentration of 5% with Urea at 2% in a topical gel. Coal Tar is well-known for its therapeutic properties in treating various skin conditions, particularly those involving scaling and rapid skin cell proliferation. Urea acts as a keratolytic agent, helping to soften and hydrate the skin by breaking down the keratin in the outer layer of the skin, which enhances the penetration of Coal Tar and improves overall efficacy.

The gel is a semisolid preparation dispensed through a convenient pump mechanism. This allows for precise dosing and easy application directly to the affected areas. The gel-like consistency aids in the even distribution of the active ingredients on the skin, ensuring optimal contact time and absorption. The formulation is designed to be non-greasy and quick-drying, enhancing patient comfort and compliance.

This combination is particularly beneficial in managing chronic skin conditions characterized by dryness, scaling, and itching, such as psoriasis, eczema, and dermatitis. Coal Tar works by slowing down the rapid growth of skin cells and reduces inflammation, itching, and scaling. Urea complements this action by moisturizing the skin, reducing dryness and flakiness, and promoting healing of the skin barrier.

For patients, this means relief from discomfort associated with their skin condition, improved skin appearance, and enhanced quality of life. The ease of application with the pump dispenser and the effective delivery of active ingredients make it a practical choice for long-term management of chronic skin conditions.

Prescribers should consider this formulation for patients who require a combination therapy to address both the hyperproliferation of skin cells and the associated dryness and scaling. The synergistic effect of Coal Tar and Urea can lead to improved therapeutic outcomes. It is important to counsel patients on proper application techniques and to inform them about the potential for mild skin irritation or sensitivity in some cases.

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Drug Interactions

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Coal Tar 5%/Urea 2% Topical Gel is a compounded formulation designed for the treatment of various dermatological conditions, including psoriasis, eczema, and other forms of dermatitis. Coal tar is known for its anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, and keratoplastic properties, which help to reduce scaling, itching, and inflammation. Urea acts as a keratolytic agent, promoting the shedding of dead skin cells and enhancing the penetration of coal tar into the skin. This combination is dispensed in a semisolid gel form through a pump mechanism, allowing for precise application and targeted treatment.

When considering the use of Coal Tar 5%/Urea 2% Topical Gel, it is important to be aware of potential drug interactions. Although topical formulations generally have a lower risk of systemic interactions compared to oral medications, certain interactions may still occur. Patients using other topical medications should be cautious, as the concurrent use of multiple topical agents can lead to increased skin irritation or altered absorption of the active ingredients. It is advisable to apply different topical treatments at different times of the day or on separate areas of the skin to minimize potential interactions.

Coal tar may increase the skin's sensitivity to sunlight, and patients should be advised to avoid excessive sun exposure and use sunscreen or protective clothing when outdoors. Additionally, the use of coal tar in combination with photosensitizing agents, such as certain antibiotics (e.g., tetracyclines) or diuretics (e.g., thiazides), may enhance the risk of photosensitivity reactions. Patients should inform their healthcare provider of all medications they are currently using, including over-the-counter products and herbal supplements, to assess the risk of interactions.

Urea, as a component of this formulation, generally has a low potential for interactions. However, it may enhance the absorption of other topical medications applied concurrently, potentially increasing their effects or side effects. Patients should be monitored for any unexpected skin reactions or changes in the efficacy of their treatment regimen.

For prescribers, it is crucial to evaluate the patient's complete medication profile and consider any potential interactions before recommending Coal Tar 5%/Urea 2% Topical Gel. Adjustments to the treatment plan may be necessary based on the patient's specific circumstances and concurrent therapies. If you have any questions or require further information regarding the use of this formulation, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is available to provide guidance and support to ensure safe and effective treatment outcomes.

How Does it Work

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The Coal Tar 5%/Urea 2% Topical Gel is a specialized formulation designed to provide targeted treatment for various dermatological conditions, such as psoriasis, eczema, and other forms of dermatitis. This semisolid gel is dispensed through a convenient pump mechanism, ensuring easy and precise application directly onto the affected areas of the skin. The gel-like consistency allows for optimal absorption of the active ingredients, enhancing their therapeutic effects.

Coal tar, a key component of this formulation, has been used for decades in dermatology due to its keratolytic, anti-inflammatory, and antipruritic properties. It works by slowing down the rapid growth of skin cells, which is a hallmark of conditions like psoriasis. By reducing the proliferation of these cells, coal tar helps to alleviate the scaling, itching, and inflammation associated with these skin disorders. Additionally, coal tar has antiseptic properties that can help reduce the risk of infection in compromised skin areas.

Urea, the second active ingredient, is a naturally occurring compound that plays a crucial role in maintaining skin hydration. In this formulation, urea acts as a humectant, drawing moisture into the skin and enhancing its barrier function. This is particularly beneficial for conditions characterized by dry, rough, or scaly skin. Urea also has keratolytic properties, which means it helps to soften and break down the hardened, thickened skin, facilitating the removal of dead skin cells and promoting smoother skin texture.

The combination of coal tar and urea in this topical gel provides a synergistic effect, addressing both the underlying causes and the symptoms of various skin conditions. The coal tar component targets the excessive skin cell growth and inflammation, while the urea component ensures adequate hydration and exfoliation of the skin. This dual-action approach not only improves the appearance and feel of the skin but also enhances overall skin health.

For patients and prescribers, the Coal Tar 5%/Urea 2% Topical Gel offers a practical and effective treatment option. The pump mechanism ensures that the right amount of gel is dispensed with each use, minimizing waste and ensuring consistent application. This is particularly important for chronic conditions that require long-term management. Patients are advised to apply the gel as directed by their healthcare provider, typically once or twice daily, depending on the severity of the condition and the specific treatment goals.

If you have any questions about this formulation or its use, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. Our team of compounding pharmacists is here to provide you with the information and support you need to achieve the best possible outcomes for your skin health.

Other Uses

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Coal Tar 5%/Urea 2% Topical Gel, dispensed in a semisolid formulation through a pump mechanism, is primarily used for the treatment of various dermatological conditions. However, beyond its primary indications, this formulation may have other potential uses that could benefit patients and prescribers seeking alternative therapeutic options. The combination of coal tar and urea in a gel-like consistency allows for targeted application and absorption, making it suitable for conditions that require localized treatment.

Coal tar has been traditionally used for its keratolytic, anti-inflammatory, and antipruritic properties, which can be beneficial in managing symptoms associated with chronic skin conditions. Urea, on the other hand, acts as a humectant and keratolytic agent, enhancing skin hydration and promoting the shedding of dead skin cells. Together, these active ingredients may offer therapeutic benefits in conditions such as ichthyosis, where the skin becomes dry, thickened, and scaly. The gel formulation can help soften and reduce the scaling, improving the skin's appearance and texture.

Additionally, this formulation might be considered for use in managing keratosis pilaris, a common skin condition characterized by rough patches and small, acne-like bumps. The keratolytic action of both coal tar and urea can help in smoothing the skin and reducing the prominence of these bumps. Furthermore, the anti-inflammatory properties of coal tar may provide relief from the mild irritation often associated with this condition.

For patients experiencing xerosis, or severe dry skin, the moisturizing and exfoliating effects of urea in this formulation can be particularly beneficial. By enhancing skin hydration and promoting the removal of dry, flaky skin, this gel can help restore the skin's natural barrier function and improve overall skin health. The pump mechanism ensures precise application, minimizing waste and allowing for controlled use, which is especially important for patients managing chronic conditions.

While these potential uses are promising, it is essential for prescribers to evaluate each patient's specific condition and medical history before recommending this formulation for off-label uses. Patients should be advised to follow their healthcare provider's instructions and report any adverse reactions or concerns during treatment. If you have any questions or need further information about the Coal Tar 5%/Urea 2% Topical Gel, please reach out to us at Bayview Pharmacy. We are here to assist both patients and healthcare providers in making informed decisions about their dermatological care.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Coal Tar 5%/Urea 2% Topical Gel used for?

This topical gel is commonly used to treat skin conditions such as psoriasis, eczema, and other forms of dermatitis. It helps reduce scaling, itching, and inflammation.

How should I apply Coal Tar 5%/Urea 2% Topical Gel?

Apply a small amount of the gel to the affected area using the pump mechanism. Gently rub it into the skin until it is absorbed. Follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding the frequency of application.

Can I use this gel on my face?

While it is primarily intended for use on the body, consult your healthcare provider before applying it to your face, as the skin there can be more sensitive.

Are there any side effects associated with this gel?

Some users may experience mild skin irritation, redness, or a burning sensation. If these symptoms persist or worsen, discontinue use and consult your healthcare provider.

Is it safe to use this gel during pregnancy?

Consult your healthcare provider before using this gel during pregnancy or while breastfeeding to ensure it is safe for you and your baby.

How should I store Coal Tar 5%/Urea 2% Topical Gel?

Store the gel at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.

Can I use this gel with other topical medications?

Before using this gel with other topical treatments, consult your healthcare provider to avoid potential interactions or reduced effectiveness.

How long does it take to see results with this gel?

Results can vary depending on the severity of the condition and individual response. Some users may notice improvement within a few days, while others may take longer. Consistent use as directed is important for optimal results.

Is this gel suitable for all skin types?

This gel is generally suitable for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin should perform a patch test or consult their healthcare provider before use.

What should I do if I accidentally ingest the gel?

If the gel is accidentally ingested, seek medical attention immediately or contact a poison control center. Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by a healthcare professional.

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Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or substitute for conventional medical care, or encourage its abandonment. Every patient is unique, and formulas should be adjusted to meet their individual needs.

No compounded medications are reviewed by the FDA for safety or efficacy.